trigidentity.com

Sum and difference identities · derivation ·proof

Where sin(A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B comes from

Remember one formula, derive the other. There is no need to memorise the sum and difference versions separately — the sign of the middle term follows from the sign inside the angle.

sin(A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B

Building it step by step

  1. Sum version has '+' on both sides
    sin(A + B) = … + …
  2. Difference version flips the second term
    Replace B by −B.
  3. Mnemonic: sine keeps the sign
    sin(A ± B) = … ± … mirrors the sign inside.

How to recall it under pressure

Re-derive it from the first line rather than searching memory: start from sin(a - b) and do the one algebraic move the derivation above makes. If you need the statement itself, it is on the sine of a difference page.

sampled at 800 random anglesSource: OpenStax Precalculus, Ch. 7.2–7.3 · Paul's Online Math Notes · revised 2026-09-26 ·how we check ·accuracy policy ·report an error