trigidentity.com

Cofunction and even/odd identities · derivation ·proof

Where cos(−θ) = cos θ comes from

Numbers first. cos 30° = cos(−30°) = √3/2: the wave is symmetric about the y-axis.

cos(−θ) = cos θ

Building it step by step

  1. cos 30° = √3/2
    Special angle.
  2. cos(−30°) = √3/2
    Mirror point, same x-coordinate.
  3. cos(−θ) = cos θ
    Symmetry of the graph about the y-axis.

How to recall it under pressure

Re-derive it from the first line rather than searching memory: start from cos(-x) and do the one algebraic move the derivation above makes. If you need the statement itself, it is on the cosine is even page.

sampled at 800 random anglesSource: OpenStax Precalculus, Ch. 7 · Paul's Online Math Notes, Trig Cheat Sheet · revised 2026-09-26 ·how we check ·accuracy policy ·report an error